On a stress tolerance test, young archers do no better than peers from other sports
1 study · 180 archers measured
The summary today
There is a single study, and what it shows clearly is that young archers do not stand out from peers in other sports. In India, 180 boys aged 11 to 13, thirty from each of six individual sports and all with at least two years of training, took the reactive stress tolerance test of the Vienna Test System, about six minutes of visual and sound stimuli to be answered quickly. On correct responses, omitted stimuli and reaction times the six sports were the same; on incorrect responses the archers sat with shooting, cycling and weightlifting, and the only difference was with swimming, percentile rank 40.2 against 15.9. Which way that difference runs, though, the paper does not make clear: the authors read a high rank as more errors, but the test usually orients its ranks on performance, and in that case the archers would have made fewer errors than the swimmers. Since this is a laboratory test on preadolescents, it says that archery gives these boys no visible advantage, and nothing about holding up through a qualification round.
Also phrased as: "archery teaches stress management"; "archers handle pressure better"; "stress tolerance in young archers"; "archery calms young people down"
In practice
It is often said that archery teaches young people to stay calm under pressure, more than other sports do, because it makes them stop and control their breathing before every arrow.
Evidence
-
2022
For Archers Published later
180 Indian boys aged 11 to 13 from six individual sports, 30 per sport, on the Vienna Test System determination test S1: on correct responses (p = 0.67), omitted stimuli (p = 0.13) and median reaction time (p = 0.095) the six sports did not differ, and the archers responded in 0.84 seconds.
Reactive Stress Tolerance in Preadolescent Sports Participants: A Comparison of Six Individual Non-Contact Sports · Manohar Kumar Pahan, Mahendra Kumar Singh
-
2022
For Archers Published later
On incorrect responses the six sports differed (Kruskal-Wallis chi squared 27.48, p < 0.001), but the archers did not differ from shooting, cycling, weightlifting or athletics: in the pairwise comparisons only four pairs came out different, all involving swimming. Mean ranks ran from 110.9 for shooting and 109.4 for archery down to 54.1 for swimming.
Reactive Stress Tolerance in Preadolescent Sports Participants: A Comparison of Six Individual Non-Contact Sports · Manohar Kumar Pahan, Mahendra Kumar Singh
-
2022
Context Archers Published later
Compared with the swimmers, the archers had a much higher percentile rank for incorrect responses, 40.16 against 15.86 (p = 0.001). The authors read a high rank as more errors, but the paper does not say how the rank is oriented, and in the Vienna Test System norms a high rank usually means a better performance: in that case the archers would have made fewer errors than the swimmers. For this reason the result counts neither for nor against.
Reactive Stress Tolerance in Preadolescent Sports Participants: A Comparison of Six Individual Non-Contact Sports · Manohar Kumar Pahan, Mahendra Kumar Singh
-
2022
Context Archers Published later
The 30 archers, with at least two years of training, had a percentile rank of 28 for correct responses, 40.16 for incorrect ones and 17.36 for omitted stimuli. Like the other groups they sat well below 50, which suggests boys being compared against adult norms.
Reactive Stress Tolerance in Preadolescent Sports Participants: A Comparison of Six Individual Non-Contact Sports · Manohar Kumar Pahan, Mahendra Kumar Singh
-
2022
Context Archers Published later
Among the six sports the archers were the most uneven group on errors, with a standard deviation of 25.99 and an interquartile range of 53, against 16.26 and 19 for swimming.
Reactive Stress Tolerance in Preadolescent Sports Participants: A Comparison of Six Individual Non-Contact Sports · Manohar Kumar Pahan, Mahendra Kumar Singh
Status history
- 1984 Not studied No one in the registry's bibliography had yet compared the stress tolerance of young archers with that of peers who play other sports.
- 2022 Reported The first and only comparison arrives. A hundred and eighty Indian boys aged 11 to 13 from six individual sports take a stress tolerance test from the Vienna Test System: on correct responses, omitted stimuli and reaction times the archers did not differ from the others, and on incorrect responses they sat with shooting, cycling and weightlifting. The only difference was with swimming, 40.2 against 15.9 in percentile rank, but the paper does not make clear whether a high rank means more errors or fewer. A single study, on preadolescents and in the laboratory, in which the archers come out better than nobody: reported.
Related
Related articles
- Choking in archery: how common it is, who it happens to and what goes with itHow many archers say they fall apart in competition, what those who choke most often have in common, and how much pressure costs on measured scores.
- Is there such a thing as an archer's mental profile? What comparisons and questionnaires findDo archers have a different mind from other athletes? What comparisons between sports, mental questionnaires and estimates of the mind's share of score find.
Research lines
Cite
Campagna, M. (2026). On a stress tolerance test, young archers do no better than peers from other sports (Version 2). In Evidence Registry. Retrieved 16 October 2026, from https://matteocampagna.com/en/registry/mind/young-archers-stress-tolerance
@misc{campagna2026_arcieritolleranzapressione,
author = {Campagna, Matteo},
title = {On a stress tolerance test, young archers do no better than peers from other sports},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Evidence Registry, matteocampagna.com},
url = {https://matteocampagna.com/en/registry/mind/young-archers-stress-tolerance},
note = {Version 2; accessed 2026-10-16}
}
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