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<title>In kyudo, experts react less than beginners when they imagine the shot · What changed</title>
<link>https://matteocampagna.com/en/registry/mind/experts-react-less-when-imagining-the-shot</link>
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<description>Changes to this claim in Matteo Campagna's evidence registry: its status, its year-by-year history, revisions of the page.</description>
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<item><title>Claim page revised, version 2</title><link>https://matteocampagna.com/en/registry/mind/experts-react-less-when-imagining-the-shot</link><description>The only direct measurement comes from kyudo, and it is one of the oldest studies in the registry. In 1964 fifteen university practitioners imagine their own shot and then watch a film of kyudo while the electrodermal response of the skin is recorded: in the four experts, from second to fourth dan, no clear changes appear in either task, whereas in the eleven less experienced archers a response appears in most cases, and while imagining it is missing in only four of the eleven. The same study finds the opposite link in kendo, where the experts show characteristic waves, which suggests a trait of the discipline rather than of experience as such. Forty years later a comparison across sports also removes the idea of an absolute calm: faced with a tense image, seven kyudo archers are the group whose finger vessels constrict the most, down to 49.6 per cent of the resting value against 77.1 in the kendo masters. What can be said is that among kyudo archers the experts react less than the beginners; in Olympic-style archers the measurement has never been made, and four experts against eleven beginners remain a very small comparison.</description><guid isPermaLink="false">claim:esperti-meno-reattivi-tensione:revision:2026-07-28:2</guid><pubDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate></item>
<item><title>"In kyudo, experts react less than beginners when they imagine the shot" added to the registry as Reported</title><link>https://matteocampagna.com/en/registry/mind/experts-react-less-when-imagining-the-shot</link><guid isPermaLink="false">claim:esperti-meno-reattivi-tensione:new_claim:2026-07-22:riportato</guid><pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate></item>
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